llama.cpp/docs/ops.md

GGML Operations

List of GGML operations and backend support status.

How to add a backend to this table:

1. Run test-backend-ops support --output csv with your backend name and redirect output to a csv file in docs/ops/ (e.g., docs/ops/CUDA.csv)
2. Regenerate /docs/ops.md via ./scripts/create_ops_docs.py

Legend:

• ✅ Fully supported by this backend
• 🟡 Partially supported by this backend
• ❌ Not supported by this backend

Operation	BLAS	CPU	CUDA	Metal	SYCL
ABS	❌	✅	🟡	❌	🟡
ACC	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
ADD	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
ADD1	❌	✅	✅	❌	✅
ARANGE	❌	✅	✅	✅	❌
ARGMAX	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
ARGSORT	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
CLAMP	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
CONCAT	❌	✅	🟡	✅	🟡
CONT	❌	✅	✅	✅	🟡
CONV_2D	❌	✅	❌	❌	❌
CONV_2D_DW	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
COS	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
COUNT_EQUAL	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
CPY	❌	🟡	🟡	🟡	🟡
CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
DIAG_MASK_INF	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
DIV	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
DUP	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	✅
ELU	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	🟡
EXP	❌	✅	🟡	❌	🟡
FLASH_ATTN_EXT	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	❌
GATED_LINEAR_ATTN	❌	✅	✅	❌	✅
GEGLU	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
GEGLU_ERF	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
GEGLU_QUICK	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
GELU	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	🟡
GELU_ERF	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	🟡
GELU_QUICK	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	🟡
GET_ROWS	❌	✅	🟡	✅	🟡
GET_ROWS_BACK	❌	🟡	🟡	❌	❌
GROUP_NORM	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
HARDSIGMOID	❌	✅	🟡	❌	🟡
HARDSWISH	❌	✅	🟡	❌	🟡
IM2COL	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
L2_NORM	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
LEAKY_RELU	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
LOG	❌	✅	✅	❌	✅
MEAN	❌	✅	✅	✅	❌
MUL	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
MUL_MAT	🟡	🟡	🟡	🟡	🟡
MUL_MAT_ID	❌	✅	✅	✅	🟡
NEG	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	🟡
NORM	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
OPT_STEP_ADAMW	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
OUT_PROD	🟡	🟡	🟡	❌	🟡
PAD	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
PAD_REFLECT_1D	❌	✅	❌	✅	❌
POOL_2D	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
REGLU	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
RELU	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	🟡
REPEAT	❌	✅	🟡	✅	✅
REPEAT_BACK	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
RMS_NORM	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
RMS_NORM_BACK	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
RMS_NORM_MUL	❌	❌	❌	✅	❌
RMS_NORM_MUL_ADD	❌	✅	✅	❌	✅
ROLL	❌	✅	❌	❌	❌
ROPE	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
ROPE_BACK	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
RWKV_WKV6	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
RWKV_WKV7	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
SCALE	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
SET	❌	✅	❌	✅	❌
SET_ROWS	❌	🟡	🟡	🟡	🟡
SGN	❌	✅	🟡	❌	🟡
SIGMOID	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	🟡
SILU	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	🟡
SILU_BACK	❌	✅	✅	❌	❌
SIN	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
SOFT_MAX	❌	✅	✅	✅	🟡
SOFT_MAX_BACK	❌	🟡	🟡	❌	❌
SQR	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
SQRT	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
SSM_CONV	❌	✅	✅	✅	❌
SSM_SCAN	❌	✅	✅	✅	❌
STEP	❌	✅	🟡	❌	🟡
SUB	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
SUM	❌	✅	✅	❌	✅
SUM_ROWS	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
SWIGLU	❌	✅	✅	🟡	✅
TANH	❌	✅	🟡	🟡	🟡
TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
UPSCALE	❌	✅	✅	🟡	🟡